Skip to content
Michigan · MISS DIG 811 · Reviewed August 2026

The Michigan dig rules we run our own rigs by

Seven rigs, more than ten years in Michigan, 20 to 40 MISS DIG 811 tickets a week. This is the reference we wish somebody had handed us on day one: notice windows, ticket life, the caution zone, and what every positive response code actually lets you do.

Facts on this page last reviewed August 2026 · MISS DIG 811 at 811 or 1-800-482-7171

7

Rigs working Michigan

20 to 40

MISS DIG tickets a week

21 / 180

Days on a standard vs project ticket

48 in

Caution zone on each side of the marks

Why this page exists

Michigan is our home market, not a keyword

We have been boring in Michigan for more than ten years. Seven rigs, three to four active jobs at a time, and 20 to 40 locate tickets a week between them. Everything below is the version of the rules we actually work to, because a day where three rigs sit waiting on marks is roughly $6,000 in payroll before you count equipment, rentals, or the footage nobody produced.

One market taught us the whole lesson. Two weeks after moving crews into Jackson we were down about half the production we had in the market we came from, with rigs idle roughly one day a week. We answered with retransmits until some tickets were on revision five or six, and at that point the revision history becomes its own problem: which station cleared on which revision, what was still open, what was a system error. We pulled the record into one documented report and sent it up to the locating managers. Two days later there were eight locators on the project, and they cleared two weeks of backlog in two days.

So none of this is trivia. Knowing that a project ticket runs 180 days while a standard one runs 21, or that the caution zone is four feet and not eighteen inches, is the difference between a crew that works Tuesday and a crew that stands around on your dime.

Quick reference

Michigan dig rules at a glance

Michigan runs on the MISS DIG 811 act, Public Act 174 of 2013, MCL 460.721 to 460.733. These are the numbers a Michigan excavator has to know without looking them up. Source links are at the bottom of the page.

Notice window

72 hours to 14 days

File the dig notice at least 72 hours before you start and no more than 14 calendar days ahead. The act counts business hours with its own clock rules, which is why most crews learn it as three working days.

Standard ticket life

21 days

A dig notice is good for 21 days from the start date you gave. Let it run out and you file a new dig notice and wait the full 72 hours over again.

Project ticket life

180 days

If the dig notice states the work will not be finished within 21 days, it is filed as a project ticket and runs 180 days. That is what long bores get filed as.

Caution zone

48 inches each side

Four feet on each side of the marks. Inside it you expose the facility by soft excavation, hand tools, vacuum, or pneumatic hand tools, before power equipment goes near it.

Approximate location

Width plus 18 inches

The narrower band the marks are meant to describe: the facility's width plus 18 inches on each side. Not the same number as the caution zone, and that is exactly where crews get confused.

Positive response

Required before you dig

MCL 460.727(3) puts positive response in the law. Every station on the ticket has to read Marked or No Conflict before ground is broken. Status runs at response.missdig.org or 800-763-3888.

Emergency response

3 hours

On an emergency dig notice, the facility owner has three hours to respond.

Destroyed marks

24 hours

Marks that have been graded off or ground up get re-marked within 24 hours of the request.

Additional assistance

3 business hours

When the marks are unclear and you request additional assistance, the response window is three business hours.

Homeowner exemption

There is none

Michigan does not exempt homeowners. Whoever is doing the digging files the notice, including a property owner with a shovel.

Michigan one-call: MISS DIG 811, reachable at 811 or 1-800-482-7171.

Positive response

What each MISS DIG 811 response code lets you do

Positive response is how you find out whether every affected owner has actually answered. A code attaches to each station on the ticket, not to the ticket as a whole, so one 003 sitting in a list of 002s still means nobody digs.

Code What it means Can you dig?
000

Response pending. The station has the ticket and has not answered yet.

Do not dig
001

No conflict. That owner has no facilities in the dig area.

Clear for that station
002

Marked. That owner's facilities have been marked.

Clear for that station
003

Not complete. Locating is not finished.

Do not dig
004

Marked, and that owner requires a representative on site.

A marked response with a condition attached. The owner's representative is on site before equipment moves, not after.

Coordinate first
005

Ongoing coordination. Used on project tickets while marking is being scheduled with the excavator.

Coordinate first
999

Has not responded. Nothing was posted for that station.

Do not dig, retransmit

Before you break ground in Michigan, every station on the ticket has to read Marked or No Conflict. A station can also respond more than once inside a single revision, so a ticket can move from 003 to 002 and back to 003. That is why we keep the whole timeline instead of a screenshot of the current state.

The two-tier zone

Caution zone and approximate location are not the same 18 inches

This is the most misquoted pair of numbers in Michigan. Crews say tolerance zone out of habit, because that is the term most of the country uses. The Michigan act says caution zone, and it is a wider band than the one the marks describe. Learn both, because the toolbox talk uses one word and the statute uses the other.

Approximate location

Facility width plus 18 inches on each side

This is what the paint and the flags are describing: the band where the facility is expected to be, measured out from the outer edges of the facility. It answers where the line probably is.

Caution zone

48 inches on each side of the marks

This is what governs how you work. Within four feet of the marks you expose the facility by soft excavation first, hand tools, vacuum excavation, or pneumatic hand tools, before power equipment comes anywhere near it.

How we handle it in the field

Our rule is simpler than either number. We pothole, we daylight, we core drill, and nobody on our crews digs blind. Anyone in the field can stop work when something does not look right, and we would rather spend two hours spotting a utility or calling in for additional assistance than explain a strike. When the marks and the ground disagree, the ground wins.

How we actually run tickets here

Notes from seven rigs in Michigan

The act tells you what is legal. These are the habits that keep a Michigan crew working inside it without losing days.

Long bores get filed as project tickets

A smaller project for us is about 16,000 linear feet, which usually breaks into 20 to 30 tickets depending on how we split it. Because those are project tickets running 180 days, renewals almost never become the problem. We call them in thirds, first third, second third, last third, in the order we think they can be completed and at the speed the crews are moving.

Rural and urban tickets are different animals

A rural Michigan ticket can cover half a mile, so there are fewer of them and they are easier to manage. Urban work is closer to ten addresses per ticket, so the count climbs fast over the same footage. Same act, completely different day for whoever is tracking status.

The MISS DIG portal was not built for a foreman

On the public response view you get the current codes and a description that is usually cut off, plus a history with no clean way to print or export it. The advanced platform gives you more, but it hands you a table, so lining up which response belonged to which revision and when it landed takes real work. A foreman lives on prints and on the ground in front of him, not in a spreadsheet.

Retransmits are a ladder, not a first move

We start with one or two phone calls, because a retransmit lands on somebody's system and we would rather resolve it. If nothing moves, we run a round of retransmits. If a locator is on site we hold off. If they do not show, or the footage that was promised does not appear, we put in another round. By about the third round we are logging when the locator arrived, when he left, and how many tickets he closed, so there is a documented loss report if it ever comes to that.

Destroyed marks get photographed, then called in

Michigan gives 24 hours on destroyed marks, which only helps if the request goes in the same morning the crew notices. Our guys photograph the ground against the ticket, the office calls it in as destroyed markings, and nobody saves it for the end of the day.

Crossing the line

If your Michigan crew takes work in Ohio

Michigan habits do not travel south cleanly. Four of them will get you in trouble in Ohio, and Ohio rewrote its statute in June 2026, so even an experienced Ohio hand may be working from stale training.

The hand-dig trigger moves in

Michigan makes you soft-excavate within 48 inches of the marks. Ohio's tolerance zone is the facility width plus 18 inches on each side, and Ohio adds something Michigan does not: a spotter has to be watching whenever powered equipment approaches that zone.

There is no Ohio project ticket

Michigan's 180-day project ticket has no Ohio equivalent. Large Ohio work runs as a complex project with a marking schedule you negotiate segment by segment, so the planning happens in conversation instead of on a clock.

Nobody owes you three hours

Michigan gives a facility owner three hours to respond to an emergency notice. The Ohio statute sets no numeric response deadline for emergencies, so do not plan an Ohio emergency around a Michigan number.

Homeowners are treated differently

Michigan has no homeowner exemption at all. Ohio has a conditional one for an owner digging on their own qualifying property, and it disappears the moment a contractor is hired, which matters when you are the contractor being hired.

Read the Ohio briefing

Where Quick811 fits

The rules are the easy part. Keeping forty tickets straight is not.

Quick811 does not submit tickets and does not replace MISS DIG 811. You file exactly the way you file today. What we built is the layer after that, because knowing the 21 and the 180 does not help if nobody can tell your foreman which of this week's tickets are actually clear.

Ticket status on the map, by dig area

The foreman opens his phone, sees the polygon he is standing in, and the color answers whether that ticket is clear. It replaced a process where we drew every polygon a second time by hand in Google My Maps.

Both clocks watched at once

21-day standard tickets and 180-day project tickets age differently. Both surface before they lapse, instead of on the morning a crew shows up to a dead ticket.

The full response timeline, exported

Every revision and every station response in chronological order, color coded, ready as a PDF. That report is what we sent up the chain in Jackson.

Free 2-minute calculator

How much time is MISS DIG 811 ticket tracking costing your Michigan crew?

No signup required · Instant result · Takes about 2 minutes

Common questions

Michigan 811 questions we get asked

Ticket length, notice windows, response codes, and the caution zone, answered with the act and with what it looks like on a job.

A standard Michigan dig notice is valid for 21 days from the start date you stated. If the dig notice says the work will not be finished within 21 days, it is filed as a project ticket and runs 180 days. Once a ticket expires you file a new dig notice and wait the full 72 hours again, so on long work the project ticket is the difference between planning and re-filing. Our bore projects run about 16,000 linear feet across 20 to 30 tickets, and because those are project tickets, renewals almost never become the constraint. Revision history does.

Sources and review

Facts on this page last reviewed August 2026

This is a contractor's working reference, not legal advice. Michigan law and MISS DIG 811 procedures change. Confirm anything you are about to bet a crew on against the sources below.

Get Started

Know which Michigan tickets are clear before the trucks roll.

Quick811 takes minutes to set up. It was built inside a seven-rig Michigan shop that got tired of one person being the only one who knew what was cleared.

Free Starter plan · 14-day trial on paid plans · Cancel any time